Sections II-V
Marsile's court debates; Blancandrin advises sending tributes and hostages to deceive Charles into leaving Spain.
16 argumentative units
- 01Setting of the crisis at Marsile's court
King Marsile convenes his court at Saragossa and presents the existential threat posed by Charlemagne's invasion, asking his nobles for counsel on how to resist or avoid destruction.
- 02Silence of the court and introduction of Blancandrin
All the pagan lords are unable to answer until Blancandrin of Val Funde, renowned for his wisdom and valor, prepares to speak.
- 03Blancandrin characterized as wise counselor
The narrator establishes Blancandrin's credentials as a wise pagan, skilled knight, and trusted advisor to his lord.
- 04Blancandrin's strategy of false submission and gifts
Blancandrin advises Marsile to yield to Charlemagne with demonstrations of friendship and loyalty while offering lavish gifts and tributes to persuade him to leave Spain.
- 05Enumeration of tribute goods to appease Charles
Blancandrin specifies the gifts to be offered: exotic animals, hawks, gold and silver, and wagons loaded with wealth sufficient to pay Charlemagne's troops.
- 06Strategic plan to send Charles home with hostages
Blancandrin argues that Charlemagne will tire of war in Spain and return to Aix, especially if given hostages and the pageantry of conversion to Christian faith to maintain honor.
- 07Proposal to send hostages including noble sons
Blancandrin recommends sending hostages or the first-born sons of their wives to seal the oath, accepting that these may be killed as a price worth paying.
- 08Justification: preserving honor and domain is paramount
Blancandrin argues that sacrificing hostages is preferable to losing honor, dignity, and their lands to foreign conquest.
- 09Blancandrin swears the French will depart
Blancandrin takes a solemn oath that the Frankish forces will retreat to France once their pay is secured.
- 10Description of the expected withdrawal and Charles's activities
Blancandrin predicts that once they depart, Charlemagne will settle in Aix for the festival of Saint Michael and forget about the pagans.
- 11Acknowledgment that hostages may be executed
Blancandrin realistically admits that the proud and cruel Charles will likely behead the hostages, but argues this is still preferable to losing Spain.
- 12Reiteration that losing lives is preferable to losing land
Blancandrin reinforces his argument by concluding that sacrificing the hostages is a lesser evil than losing Spain and enduring grief and pain.
- 13Council's unanimous agreement to the plan
The assembled pagans unanimously accept Blancandrin's strategy, affirming it is a sound plan.
- 14Selection of ten messengers to carry out the deception
King Marsile appoints Blancandrin and nine other experienced and cunning nobles as ambassadors to carry out the scheme of deception before Charlemagne.
- 15Instructions to ambassadors: offer peace tokens and tribute
Marsile instructs the delegation to approach Charlemagne under siege at Cordres, bearing olive branches as tokens of peace, and promises them rewards if they succeed.
- 16Ambassadors' ready acceptance of the mission
The pagan ambassadors declare they already have sufficient wealth and accept the dangerous assignment to deceive Charlemagne.