Sections CV-CXXXII
Heavy fighting ensues; many Franks and pagans fall; Oliver urges Roland to sound the horn but is refused.
34 argumentative units
- 01Corsablix's boast of easy victory
King Corsablix claims the Franks are few and weak, lacking Charles's protection, and asserts that this day will bring their death.
- 02Archbishop Turpin slays Corsablix and refutes his claim
Turpin kills Corsablix and publicly rebukes him, declaring that Charles is their warrant and the Franks will not flee but will slay all the pagans.
- 03Individual combats of the twelve peers and their companions
The text depicts a series of single combat victories by various Frankish knights including Gerins, Gerers, Sansun, Anseis, Engelers, Otes, and Berenger, each slaying pagan opponents in rapid succession.
- 04Margariz attacks Oliver but spares him
The gallant pagan knight Margariz wounds Oliver's ribs but God protects Oliver, whose body is spared; Margariz then rallies his tribe to continue fighting.
- 05Roland breaks his spear and kills Chemuble with Durendal
After his spear breaks after fifteen blows, Roland draws his sword Durendal and slays the pagan Chemuble with a devastating blow that severs his body nearly in half.
- 06Roland and Oliver continue the slaughter
Roland and Oliver press through the field with great damage, covered in blood, while the Archbishop and other Franks also strike with fierce intensity, and pagans fall in great numbers.
- 07Oliver's spear breaks; Roland urges him to use his sword
Oliver's spear splinters after slaying several pagans, and Roland reproaches him, pointing out that wood lacks strength in battle and urging him to draw his sword Halteclere.
- 08Oliver draws Halteclere and begins devastating strikes
Oliver draws his sword as Roland requested and kills Justin the Iron Valley's lord with a single blow, prompting Roland to praise him as a true brother.
- 09Continued carnage by Gerins, Gerers, Anseis and Turpin
Various Frankish warriors continue their deadly work, with Gerins and Gerers slaying Timozel together, Turpin killing the sorcerer Siglorel, and the battle intensifying with great losses.
- 10The battle intensifies with heavy losses on both sides
The fighting becomes increasingly fierce, with many flags torn and many young Franks dying far from home and mother, while Charles weeps at Ganelon's evil betrayal.
- 11Both sides fight with intensity; supernatural portents appear
Roland, Oliver, and the Archbishop strike down hundreds and thousands of pagans, yet the Franks lose their foremost warriors; simultaneously, France experiences storms and darkness, which the text attributes to mourning for Roland.
- 12Franks renew their assault; thousands of pagans fall
The Franks continue striking fiercely and kill thousands of pagans, reducing their force from five hundred to fewer than two thousand, while the Archbishop praises their vassalage.
- 13King Marsilie arrives with vast reinforcements
King Marsilie leads a new host of twenty columns with gleaming armor and seven thousand trumpets, presenting an overwhelming new threat to the weary Franks.
- 14Roland appeals to Oliver and invokes their great swords
Roland acknowledges Ganelon's treason and announces they will face a great and unprecedented battle, declaring they will use Durendal and Halteclere to ensure no shameful songs are sung of them.
- 15Archbishop Turpin exhorts the Franks to stand firm
Turpin addresses the Frankish knights, urging them not to flee but to stand firm, accepting that they will likely perish but assuring them of blessed Paradise.
- 16Climborins enacts Ganelon's treason by attacking the Franks
Climborins, a Saracen who swore oath to Ganelon and kissed his mouth in agreement, kills Engelier of Gascony to fulfill his treacherous compact.
- 17Roland responds to Engelier's death; Oliver seeks vengeance
Roland calls to Oliver that they have lost the valiant Engelier, and Oliver vows to avenge him, killing multiple Saracens including Duke Alphaien.
- 18Valdabron, a treacherous pagan lord, slays Duke Sansun
Valdabron, a Jerusalem-desecrating lord who swore oath to Ganelon, kills the Duke Sansun, causing great grief among the Franks.
- 19Roland avenges Sansun's death with overwhelming force
Roland pursues and kills Valdabron with a massive blow that cuts through helmet, body, saddle, and horse's spine, demonstrating his righteous anger.
- 20African knight Malquiant slays Anseis
An African warrior, Malquiant, kills the Count Anseis, prompting mourning from the Franks who witness the loss.
- 21Archbishop Turpin strikes down the pagan who killed Anseis
Turpin, who has never sung Mass after killing in such numbers, kills the pagan responsible for Anseis's death, proving the strength of his faith.
- 22Pagan knight Grandones kills multiple Frankish nobles
Grandones kills Gerin, Gerer, Berenger, and other Frankish lords, causing the Franks to lament their mounting losses.
- 23Roland pursues Grandones and kills him
Roland, grieving at his losses, pursues and kills Grandones with a blow that cracks his helmet and splits his body, causing the Spanish to cry out in sorrow.
- 24The battle reaches a pitch of marvellous violence and blood
The fighting becomes increasingly intense with Franks cutting through bones and flesh, blood streaming on grass, and pagans calling out for their king Marsilie's aid.
- 25Franks push back the pagan forces with relentless assault
Despite heavy losses, the Franks with their brown spears drive back the Saracins through sheer force and superior fighting prowess.
- 26Marsilie sends forth his most treacherous warrior, Abisme
Marsilie sounds his horns and brings forth Abisme, a pagan so evil and treacherous that he fears not God and delights in murder and treachery.
- 27Archbishop Turpin kills the demon-gifted Abisme
Turpin, riding the noble charger taken from Grossaille, strikes Abisme's magical shield and kills him, then flings his body dead to the ground.
- 28Roland praises Turpin's fighting ability and Oliver agrees
Roland tells Oliver that the Archbishop is a valiant chevalier unsurpassed in Heaven, and Oliver pledges support from all the Franks.
- 29Summary of Frankish losses: four thousand dead in five assaults
The text summarizes that over four thousand Frankish chevaliers have fallen in five successive assaults, with only sixty survivors to hold out before their inevitable death.
- 30Roland proposes sounding the olifant to call Charles
Roland observes the great loss of men and, calling to Oliver, proposes sounding the horn to bring Charles and the Franks back to aid them.
- 31Oliver rejects the horn as shameful and reproaches Roland
Oliver strongly opposes sounding the horn, arguing that it would bring shame and reproach on Roland and his clan that would last forever, since Roland refused when Oliver earlier urged him.
- 32Roland insists on sounding the horn despite Oliver's opposition
Roland repeats his intention to sound the horn so King Charles will hear it, but Oliver rejects this, saying it would be a vassal's shame.
- 33Roland asks Oliver why he is angry and Oliver rebukes him
Roland asks why Oliver is wrathful, and Oliver explains that Roland's foolish pride and refusal to use prudence has caused the deaths of all these Franks; he blames Roland for the disaster.
- 34Archbishop Turpin intervenes and explains the horn will still aid them
Turpin separates the quarreling Roland and Oliver, urging them not to scold each other, and argues that sounding the horn may be good because the King will come with vengeance and the pagans will not escape.