Leaves of Grass
Walt Whitman's expansive collection celebrates the self, democracy, nature, and the human experience through free verse poetry. Spanning multiple editions and revisions, the work encompasses themes of individuality, American progress, love, spirituality, and mortality while establishing Whitman as a foundational figure in American literature.
Divisions
- Book I: Inscriptions0 / 70
Opening poems that announce themes of self, democracy, and the poetic enterprise itself.
- Book II: Starting from Paumanok0 / 28
The poet traces his journey from Long Island outward, celebrating America's landscape and democratic ideals.
- Book III: Song of Myself0 / 0
Whitman's defining poem celebrating the individual self while asserting universal connection and democratic equality.
- Book IV: Children of Adam0 / 54
Poems celebrating human sexuality, procreation, and the body as expressions of natural divinity and democratic vitality.
- Book V: Calamus0 / 39
Intimate poems exploring deep emotional and spiritual bonds between men and themes of comradeship and democracy.
- Book VI: Salut au Monde!0 / 22
The poet addresses the world's peoples and places, asserting universal connection and the dignity of all humanity.
- Book VII: Song of the Open Road0 / 24
Celebrates freedom, journey, and the liberation found in travel and embracing life's possibilities.
- Book VIII: Crossing Brooklyn Ferry0 / 14
Meditates on connection across time and space through the experience of crossing the ferry and observing crowds.
- Book IX: Song of the Answerer0 / 24
Celebrates the poet's role as universal interpreter and the transformative power of poetry and expression.
- Book X: Our Old Feuillage0 / 21
Catalogs America's geography, people, and activities across all regions and professions.
- Book XI: A Song of Joys0 / 37
Enumerates the diverse joys and satisfactions found in life, work, love, and experience across all ages.
- Book XII: Song of the Broad-Axe0 / 27
Celebrates labor, tools, industry, and the power of human work and creation across history and nations.
- Book XIII: Song of the Exposition0 / 30
Welcomes the Muse to America and celebrates progress, industry, and the practical achievements of democratic society.
- Book XIV: Song of the Redwood-Tree0 / 16
Through the voice of a dying ancient tree, celebrates America's future and the displacement of nature.
- Book XV: A Song for Occupations0 / 34
Honors all human labor and workers, asserting the dignity and spiritual value of ordinary work.
- Book XVI: A Song of the Rolling Earth0 / 29
Explores the earth's wisdom and the profound spiritual lessons conveyed through nature and material existence.
- Book XVII: Birds of Passage0 / 86
Miscellaneous poems including 'Song of the Universal' and 'Pioneers! O Pioneers!' celebrating human progress.
- Book XVIII: A Broadway Pageant0 / 14
Celebrates Manhattan and America's connection to the wider world through the arrival of Asian envoys.
- Book XIX: Sea-Drift0 / 29
Ocean-inspired poems exploring loss, love, communication, and the mysteries of human connection and desire.
- Book XX: By the Roadside0 / 50
Brief occasional poems offering observations on democracy, politics, and everyday scenes of American life.
- Book XXI: Drum-Taps0 / 48
Poems responding to the American Civil War, celebrating soldiers and the struggle for national preservation.
- Book XXII: Sequel to Drum-Taps0 / 0
War-related poems continuing themes of heroism, sacrifice, and redemption through the Civil War conflict.
- Book XXIII: Songs of Parting0 / 32
Final reflections on mortality, farewell, legacy, and the completion of the poet's life work.
- Book XXIV: Sands at Seventy0 / 96
Poems written in old age reflecting on memory, mortality, nature, and acceptance of life's passage.
- Book XXV: Good-Bye My Fancy0 / 0
Final meditations and farewells as the aging poet prepares for death and reflects on his life's work.