Book III
18 argumentative units
- 01The Armies Advance to Battle
The armies advance, with the Trojans shouting and the Greeks marching silently through the dust.
- 02Paris Challenges and Flees Menelaus
Paris challenges the Greeks, but upon seeing Menelaus, he retreats in fear into the Trojan ranks.
- 03Hector Rebukes His Brother's Cowardice
Hector scolds Paris for his cowardice, reminding him of the ruin he has brought upon Troy.
- 04Paris Proposes a Decisive Duel
Paris proposes a single combat against Menelaus to end the war, which Hector and Agamemnon facilitate.
- 05Menelaus Accepts the Duel's Terms
Hector announces the duel, and Menelaus accepts, outlining the sacrifices required to seal the pact.
- 06Iris Summons Helen to the Walls
As the armies prepare for the truce, the goddess Iris visits Helen to tell her of the duel.
- 07Helen and the Elders on the Wall
Helen goes to the city walls, where Trojan elders marvel at her beauty and Priam asks her to identify a Greek hero.
- 08Helen Identifies King Agamemnon
Helen identifies the great warrior as Agamemnon, her former brother-in-law, and Priam praises his might.
- 09Odysseus Identified and Praised
Helen identifies Odysseus, and the elder Antenor recalls his impressive diplomatic visit and powerful speech.
- 10Helen Names More Heroes
Helen identifies Ajax and Idomeneus but laments the absence of her brothers, unaware they are dead.
- 11Priam Summoned for the Truce
Heralds summon King Priam to the battlefield to seal the truce before the duel commences.
- 12The Oath and Sacrifice
Agamemnon swears an oath to the gods, the victims are sacrificed, and both armies pray.
- 13Preparations for the Duel
Priam departs, the lists are prepared, the lot falls to Paris, and the two champions arm themselves.
- 14The Duel Between Paris and Menelaus
Paris and Menelaus fight; Paris's spear fails, while Menelaus's spear hits and his sword shatters.
- 15Venus Rescues Paris
Venus saves Paris from Menelaus, transports him to his bedroom, and then goes to fetch Helen.
- 16Helen Confronts Venus
Helen angrily refuses to go to Paris, but Venus threatens her into obedience.
- 17Helen and Paris Reunited
Helen goes to Paris, scolds him for his cowardice, but he persuades her to join him in bed.
- 18Agamemnon Claims Victory
While Paris and Helen are in bed, Agamemnon declares Menelaus the victor and demands the Trojans fulfill their oath.