Book XXI
22 argumentative units
- 01Achilles Drives Trojans into the River
Achilles pursues the fleeing Trojans, slaughtering many in the river Scamander and taking twelve youths captive for Patroclus's funeral rites.
- 02Achilles Encounters Lycaon Again
Achilles is shocked to find Lycaon, a Trojan prince he once captured and sold into slavery, alive before him again.
- 03Lycaon Pleads for His Life
Lycaon begs for mercy, reminding Achilles they once shared a meal and arguing he is not Hector's full brother.
- 04Achilles Kills Lycaon Mercilessly
Achilles rejects Lycaon's plea, kills him, and throws his body into the river with a taunt for the gods.
- 05Achilles Challenges Asteropeus
Angering the river god, Achilles turns his fury on the warrior Asteropeus, who bravely identifies himself and prepares for battle.
- 06The Slaying of Asteropeus
Achilles fights and kills Asteropeus, then boasts that his own lineage from Jove is superior to his foe's river-god ancestry.
- 07The River God Confronts Achilles
The river Scamander, choked with corpses, begs Achilles to stop, but the hero vows to continue until he has slain Hector.
- 08Scamander's Flood Attacks Achilles
The river god Scamander unleashes his full fury, overwhelming Achilles with a great flood that pursues him across the plain.
- 09Achilles Laments His Fate
Overwhelmed by the river, Achilles cries out to the heavens, lamenting that he will die an ignominious death by drowning.
- 10Gods Intervene to Save Achilles
Neptune and Pallas appear to Achilles, reassuring him of his glorious fate and giving him the strength to continue fighting.
- 11The Rivers Unite Against Achilles
Scamander calls upon his brother river Simois to help him overwhelm Achilles, prompting Juno to summon Vulcan and his fire.
- 12Vulcan's Fire Subdues the River
At Juno's command, Vulcan unleashes a great fire that boils the river, forcing the god Scamander to yield and beg for mercy.
- 13Scamander Swears an Oath to Juno
The river god Scamander begs Juno to intervene, swearing an oath to no longer aid Troy, and she orders Vulcan to cease.
- 14Minerva Defeats Mars in Battle
The gods begin to fight amongst themselves, and Minerva quickly fells Mars with a giant stone, taunting him as he lies defeated.
- 15Minerva Fells Venus and Mars
When Venus tries to aid the fallen Mars, Minerva strikes her down as well, leaving both lovers defeated on the plain.
- 16Neptune Challenges Apollo
Neptune challenges Apollo to fight, but Apollo wisely declines, stating it is foolish for gods to war over insignificant mortals.
- 17Juno Humiliates Diana
After Diana taunts Apollo for his cowardice, a furious Juno seizes her, beats her with her own bow, and sends her fleeing.
- 18The Gods Conclude Their Battle
The remaining gods end their conflict, returning to Olympus as Achilles continues his slaughter and Apollo descends to protect Troy.
- 19Priam Opens the Gates for Retreat
King Priam, seeing Achilles's rampage, orders Troy's gates opened for the retreating army, while Apollo inspires Agenor to make a stand.
- 20Agenor Debates Whether to Flee
Agenor weighs his options, considering whether to flee Achilles or to stand and fight for his city.
- 21Agenor Confronts Achilles
Resolved to fight, Agenor stands his ground, taunts Achilles, and prepares to throw his spear at the fearsome hero.
- 22Apollo's Ruse Saves the Trojans
After Agenor's spear fails, Apollo rescues him and then, disguised as the Trojan hero, leads Achilles on a chase.