Book XIX
13 argumentative units
- 01Thetis Arrives with Divine Armor
Thetis finds Achilles grieving and presents him with the new armor forged by Vulcan.
- 02Achilles Accepts the Divine Gift
Achilles marvels at the armor but worries for Patroclus's body, which Thetis magically preserves.
- 03Achilles Renounces His Wrath
Before the Greek assembly, Achilles formally ends his anger and calls for an immediate return to battle.
- 04Agamemnon Blames Divine Folly
Agamemnon accepts reconciliation but blames his actions on the gods, specifically the goddess of Folly, Ate.
- 05Ulysses Urges Rest and Repast
Achilles demands immediate battle, but the wise Ulysses argues that the army must eat and rest first.
- 06Achilles Impatiently Awaits Battle
While Agamemnon agrees to the rites, Achilles scorns any delay, declaring revenge is his only feast.
- 07Ulysses on the Pragmatics of War
Ulysses counsels patience, reminding Achilles that soldiers must eat and that endless grieving for the dead is impractical.
- 08The Oath and Reconciliation Sacrifice
The promised gifts are presented, Agamemnon swears an oath, and a boar is sacrificed to seal the pact.
- 09Briseis Laments Over Patroclus
Returned to Achilles' tent, Briseis finds Patroclus's body and mourns the man who had promised her kindness.
- 10Achilles Refuses All Comfort
The Greek leaders fail to console Achilles, who refuses food and laments his lost friend and family.
- 11Divine Aid and Mustering Armies
At Jove's command, Minerva secretly nourishes Achilles while the Greek forces pour out onto the plain.
- 12The Arming of Achilles
Achilles dons his divine armor, a terrifying and brilliant sight, and feels its supernatural lightness.
- 13The Prophecy of the Horse Xanthus
Achilles' horse Xanthus is given a voice to prophesy his master's death, but Achilles defiantly rushes to fight.