Book XVII
25 argumentative units
- 01Menelaus Defends Patroclus' Body
Menelaus stands over the fallen Patroclus, ready to defend his body from the Trojans.
- 02Menelaus and Euphorbus Exchange Taunts
Euphorbus claims Patroclus' spoils, but Menelaus scorns his boast and accepts his challenge.
- 03Menelaus Slays Euphorbus
Menelaus kills Euphorbus in single combat and strips the beautiful young warrior of his armor.
- 04Hector Advances, Menelaus Retreats
Spurred by Apollo, Hector advances, forcing Menelaus to retreat while wishing for Ajax's help.
- 05Menelaus and Ajax Guard the Body
Menelaus finds Ajax, who returns to guard Patroclus' body as Hector sends the captured armor to Troy.
- 06Glaucus Rebukes Hector's Cowardice
Glaucus angrily accuses Hector of cowardice for fleeing from Ajax and abandoning his allies.
- 07Hector Dons Achilles' Armor
Stung by Glaucus' rebuke, Hector rallies his men and puts on the magnificent armor of Achilles.
- 08Zeus Foretells Hector's Doom
Zeus pities the doomed Hector and grants him a final day of glory, filling him with divine strength.
- 09The Armies Prepare for Battle
Hector promises rewards to his allies for capturing the body, while Ajax foresees a disastrous fight.
- 10The Greeks Rally in Darkness
Ajax calls for aid, the Greek leaders respond, and Zeus shrouds the battle in darkness.
- 11Ajax Kills Hippothous and Phorcys
In the renewed fight, Ajax kills Hippothous and Phorcys, while Hector's errant spear kills Schedius.
- 12Apollo and Aeneas Rally the Trojans
Disguised as a herald, Apollo urges Aeneas to fight, who recognizes the god and rallies the Trojans.
- 13The Battle Rages in Darkness
The armies clash fiercely around Patroclus' body, which is shrouded in a supernatural darkness.
- 14Achilles Remains Unaware of the Loss
While the battle for the body rages, Nestor's sons and Achilles remain ignorant of Patroclus's death.
- 15The Grief of Achilles' Horses
As the soldiers vow to fight to the death, the immortal horses of Achilles stand apart and weep.
- 16Zeus Comforts the Immortal Horses
Zeus pities the grieving horses, fills them with new spirit, and sends them back into the war.
- 17Hector and Aeneas Target the Chariot
Automedon gives the reins to Alcimedon, and Hector and Aeneas spot the chariot, preparing to attack.
- 18Automedon Fights from the Chariot
Automedon prays, calls for aid, and kills Aretus with a spear cast from Achilles' chariot.
- 19Minerva Descends to Aid the Greeks
The Ajaces save Automedon from Hector, and Minerva descends from Olympus to renew the Greeks' strength.
- 20The Gods Spur Menelaus and Hector
Inspired by Minerva, Menelaus kills Podes, prompting Apollo to enrage Hector with the news of his friend's death.
- 21Zeus Turns the Battle's Tide
Zeus intervenes for Troy, and Hector and his men wound several Greek heroes, forcing them to retreat.
- 22The Prayer of Ajax
Seeing the battle is lost, Ajax prays for Zeus to at least dispel the darkness so they can die in daylight.
- 23Menelaus Informs Antilochus of the Death
Menelaus searches for and finds Antilochus, telling him the terrible news that Patroclus has been killed.
- 24The Greeks Plan to Retrieve the Body
As Antilochus runs to tell Achilles, Menelaus and Ajax devise a plan to carry the body away.
- 25The Retreat with Patroclus' Body
The Greeks retreat under heavy fire, carrying the body of Patroclus like mules hauling timber.