Chapter 15
The creature finds Victor's journal and reflects on books including Paradise Lost and Plutarch's Lives.
7 argumentative units
- 01The creature finds Victor's journal of creation
Discovering Victor's journal of the four months before his creation in the pocket of dress taken from the laboratory, the creature reads with sickening horror the minutely described process of his own construction.
- 02The creature plans to approach the De Laceys
When not despairing over his journal, the creature is persuaded that the cottagers' virtue will move them to compassion; he resolves to approach the blind old man when the children are absent.
- 03The creature finds Paradise Lost, Plutarch, and Werther
During a nightly excursion, the creature finds a leather portmanteau containing Paradise Lost, Plutarch's Lives, and the Sorrows of Werther—three books that will reshape his understanding of himself.
- 04Paradise Lost—the creature identifies with Satan
Reading Paradise Lost as true history, the creature finds Adam's situation far superior to his own; he often considers Satan as his fitter emblem—like Satan viewing the bliss of Eden with envious bitterness.
- 05Plutarch elevates the creature above himself
Where Werther taught despondency, Plutarch elevates the creature above his own wretched sphere; he learns of public men, virtue, and vice, finding the greatest ardour for nobility rising within him.
- 06The Sorrows of Werther and its effect on the creature
The Sorrows of Werther strikes the creature with a never-ending source of speculation: its gentle domestic manners and lofty feelings accord with his experience among the De Laceys, though Werther himself seems more divine than any being he has known.
- 07Knowledge increases the creature's wretchedness
As the cottage fills with Safie's happiness and plenty, the creature's mind grows more tumultuous—each increase in knowledge revealing more clearly his status as a wretched outcast, his hopes vanishing whenever he sees his reflection.