Part II
Descartes presents his method of inquiry, based on four simple rules for achieving certainty and knowledge.
5 argumentative units
- 01Context and resolve: reforming only one's own opinions
Alone in Germany during winter, Descartes reflects that works built by one architect are more coherent than those assembled by many, and resolves to reform only his own beliefs.
- 02Caution: this method is not for everyone
Descartes warns that stripping oneself of all past beliefs is not safe for everyone, and that he applies this reform only to himself, never recommending it as a general project.
- 03The four rules of method
Descartes presents his four rules: accept nothing as true unless clearly known, divide difficulties into parts, proceed from simple to complex, and make complete enumerations.
- 04Applying the method to mathematics and other sciences
Descartes applies his method to geometry and algebra, finding that combining their strengths lets him solve problems of remarkable difficulty and lays the groundwork for all sciences.
- 05Preparation before tackling philosophy
Descartes decides he is not yet ready to examine the foundations of philosophy and spends years exercising his method, eradicating errors, and gathering experience.