Chapter 3: Thought

The author introduces an analogy comparing the work of a fletcher straightening arrows to a wise man straightening his trembling, unsteady, and difficult-to-control thought.

A second analogy depicts thought as a fish removed from water and thrown on dry ground, trembling in its effort to escape Mara's dominion.

The author asserts that taming the mind, though difficult and flighty, is good because it brings happiness.

The author instructs that wise men must guard their thoughts because they are difficult to perceive, artful, and will bring happiness when well-guarded.

The author claims that those who bridle the mind—which travels far, moves alone, lacks a body, and hides in the heart—will be freed from Mara's bonds.

The author argues that if one's thoughts are unsteady, one does not know the true law, and one's peace of mind is troubled, then perfect knowledge cannot be achieved.

The author states that if a man's thoughts are not dissipated and his mind is not perplexed, having ceased to think of good or evil, he will have no fear while remaining watchful.

The author employs dual imagery—the body as fragile like a jar—and instructs that one should make thought firm like a fortress to attack Mara with knowledge.

The author reminds the reader that the body will soon lie on earth, despised and without understanding, like a useless log.

The author asserts that a wrongly-directed mind does greater mischief than what a hater or enemy might do.

The author concludes that a well-directed mind provides greater service than even a mother, father, or other relatives.