Chapter 21: Miscellaneous
Disciples remain vigilant; renouncing small pleasures for greater ones brings freedom.
16 argumentative units
- 01The wise exchange small pleasures for great ones
A wise person should abandon immediate small pleasures if doing so leads to greater ones.
- 02Causing pain to gain pleasure perpetuates hatred
Those who inflict pain on others to gain pleasure for themselves become trapped in hatred and cannot escape it.
- 03Negligence and thoughtlessness fuel growing desires
The desires of careless, thoughtless people increase because they neglect what should be done and engage in what should not be done.
- 04Vigilance and right action bring desires to an end
Those who remain watchful about their body, avoid wrongdoing, and steadily perform right actions will see their desires diminish.
- 05A true Brahmana remains unharmed despite grave deeds
A true Brahmana escapes harm even after committing grave acts such as killing parents and kings or destroying kingdoms.
- 06A true Brahmana goes unharmed (second formulation)
This reiterates that a true Brahmana remains unharmed despite killing parents, holy kings, and other eminent persons.
- 07Buddha's disciples remain vigilant, focused on Buddha
The disciples of Buddha are perpetually awake, with their thoughts constantly directed toward Buddha day and night.
- 08Buddha's disciples focus on the law (Dharma)
Buddha's disciples remain vigilant with their thoughts always centered on the Dharma or Buddhist teachings.
- 09Buddha's disciples focus on the church (Sangha)
Buddha's disciples stay awake with their attention always directed toward the monastic community or Sangha.
- 10Buddha's disciples focus on the body
Buddha's disciples remain vigilant with their thoughts always directed toward bodily awareness and mindfulness of the body.
- 11Buddha's disciples delight in compassion
Buddha's disciples remain awake with their minds constantly delighting in compassion for all beings.
- 12Buddha's disciples delight in meditation
Buddha's disciples stay vigilant with their minds always delighting in meditation practice.
- 13All paths carry hardship; rejection of monasticism avoids suffering
Both renouncing the world and living in it involve difficulty, as do monastic life and household life; therefore, one should avoid the mendicant path to escape pain.
- 14The virtuous and wealthy are respected everywhere
A faithful, virtuous, celebrated, and wealthy person earns respect wherever they choose to live.
- 15The good are visible like mountains; the bad hide like night arrows
Good people are conspicuous like snow-covered mountains, whereas bad people remain unseen like arrows shot in darkness.
- 16Continuous solitude subdues all desires
One who practices solitude without ceasing, remaining alone both sitting and sleeping, will subdue themselves and rejoice in the destruction of all desires.