Chapter 14: The Buddha
The Buddha's teachings offer the safest refuge; mindfulness and meditation lead to peace.
16 argumentative units
- 01The Buddha is unreachable and trackless
The author asserts that the Buddha cannot be led astray or followed because his conquest cannot be undone and no path can be traced to him.
- 02The Buddha transcends desire and temptation
The author claims that the Buddha cannot be led astray by desire because he is free from the snares and poisons of desire.
- 03Even gods envy the awakened
The author argues that the enlightened are held in such high regard that even divine beings envy those who are awakened, meditative, and wise.
- 04The difficulties of the path to Buddhahood
The author lists four major difficulties: human birth itself, mortal life, hearing the true law, and attaining Buddhahood.
- 05Core teaching: non-harm and purification
The author articulates the fundamental teaching of all Buddhas: refraining from sin, doing good, and purifying the mind.
- 06Patience as the highest virtue
The author claims that the Buddha teaches patience as the highest penance and long-suffering as the highest Nirvana, distinguishing true ascetics from those who harm others.
- 07The conduct of the awakened
The author specifies the ethical and meditative practices of the awakened: non-blame, non-violence, restraint, moderation, solitude, and contemplation of highest truths.
- 08Lusts cannot be satisfied and cause suffering
The author argues that sensual desires cannot be fulfilled no matter how much material wealth is offered, and the wise person recognizes their brief pleasure and lasting pain.
- 09Even heavenly pleasures leave the awakened unsatisfied
The author claims that a fully awakened disciple finds no satisfaction even in heavenly pleasures and delights only in the destruction of all desires.
- 10Worldly refuges are inadequate
The author observes that people seek refuge in mountains, forests, and sacred places out of fear, but notes these are not safe or effective refuges.
- 11The true refuge lies in Buddha, Law, and Church
The author defines the best refuge as taking shelter in the Buddha, the Law (Dharma), and the Church (Sangha), combined with clear understanding of the Four Noble Truths.
- 12Enumeration of the Four Noble Truths
The author lists the Four Noble Truths: pain, the origin of pain, the destruction of pain, and the eightfold path that leads to the cessation of pain.
- 13The true refuge delivers from all pain
The author asserts that taking refuge in Buddha, Law, and Church with right understanding constitutes the safe and best refuge that liberates one from all suffering.
- 14Buddhas are rare and bring prosperity
The author claims that a Buddha is rarely born and not found everywhere, and that wherever one is born, that people or race prospers.
- 15Happiness arises from Buddha and his teaching
The author identifies multiple sources of happiness: the arising of the awakened, the teaching of the true law, peace in the church, and devotion of the peaceful.
- 16Immeasurable merit from honoring the enlightened
The author concludes that paying homage to those worthy of honor—the Buddha, disciples, and those who have overcome evil and achieved liberation—generates merit that cannot be measured.