Section XIX

The narrator describes Beowulf receiving a beaker, twisted gold, arm-jewels, rings, and a corslet—a remarkable collection of treasure and armor.

The narrator invokes the famous necklace that Hama once carried away from Eormenric, establishing a mythic comparison for the splendor of Beowulf's gifts.

The narrator traces the necklace through Higelac, grandson of Swerting, who carried it as treasure but lost it when he fell in battle against the Frisians.

The narrator explains that less noble Frankish warriors plundered the fallen Higelac, though the Geats retained possession of the battlefield afterward.

The narrator indicates that the court celebration continues with cheering in the mead-hall before Wealhtheow addresses the assembly.

Queen Wealhtheow offers Beowulf the collar and armor, commanding him to use it wisely, be strong, and treat her people with gentle instruction while being stern in leadership.

Wealhtheow declares that Beowulf's deeds will be honored far and wide across the world, and she wishes him to remain blessed with wealth and prosperity.

Wealhtheow expresses her desire that jewels and treasure continue to bless Beowulf and requests that he show kindness to her son.

Wealhtheow characterizes her court as a place of peace where nobles are loyal to each other and to their leader, with warriors ready for battle.

The narrator observes that the celebrants do not know of the cruel fate that awaits them, as has happened to many warriors before.

The narrator describes how the warriors retire to the hall, placing their shields and armor nearby as they prepare for sleep, ready for combat if needed.

The narrator notes that one warrior present is destined for death as he goes to sleep alongside his companions.

The narrator explains that keeping weapons and armor ready at all times was the custom of the Geatish people, both at home and on the march.