Section VII
Hrothgar remembers Beowulf's father Ecgtheow and welcomes the young hero, who boasts of youthful feats.
16 argumentative units
- 01Hrothgar recalls Beowulf's father and lineage
Hrothgar establishes his prior knowledge of Beowulf by recalling that his father was Ecgtheow and that he was granted a daughter by Hrethel, identifying Beowulf as the son of a man he knew.
- 02Beowulf is reported to possess the strength of thirty men
Hrothgar cites reports from seafaring sailors that Beowulf carries the strength of thirty men in his hands, establishing his exceptional physical power.
- 03God has sent Beowulf as deliverance
Hrothgar interprets Beowulf's arrival as divine providence, believing that the Holy Creator sent him specifically to aid the West-Danes against Grendel's threat.
- 04Wulfgar invites the Geats into Heorot
Wulfgar relays Hrothgar's welcome and invites Beowulf's party to enter the hall armed but leaving their weapons at the door to confer with the king.
- 05Beowulf enters Heorot with his warriors
Beowulf and his men are escorted into Heorot by Wulfgar, proceeding in full armor until they stand before the king in the great hall.
- 06Beowulf salutes Hrothgar and claims kinship
Beowulf greets Hrothgar respectfully, identifying himself as kinsman of Higelac and declaring his willingness to aid against Grendel's threat.
- 07Beowulf knew of Grendel's threat from afar
Beowulf reports that he learned of Grendel's depredations from seafarers in his distant homeland and understood that the great hall Heorot now stands empty and useless.
- 08Beowulf's wisest counselors urged him to undertake this quest
Beowulf states that his most excellent advisors urged him to travel to Denmark to aid Hrothgar, having witnessed his strength in past contests.
- 09Beowulf boasts of slaying giants and nickers in water
Beowulf describes his youthful feat of emerging victorious from combat with five giants, destroying the giant-race and slaying water-creatures (nickers) that had plagued his people.
- 10Beowulf declares his intention to fight Grendel alone
Beowulf commits to managing the fight with Grendel by himself, though his war-band will assist, and requests Hrothgar's permission to purify Heorot without the king's direct aid.
- 11Grendel disdains weapons and thus Beowulf will too
Beowulf notes that Grendel recklessly fights without weapons, and therefore he will likewise scorn blade and shield to face the creature on equal terms.
- 12Beowulf submits the outcome to divine judgment
Beowulf declares that foeman must grapple with foeman, and that the Lord will determine which one death takes in this struggle.
- 13If Beowulf falls, Grendel will consume his companions
Beowulf predicts that should he lose the fight, Grendel will devour his Geat warriors in the war-hall as he has consumed Dane thanes, just as he has done repeatedly in the past.
- 14Beowulf will need no burial rites if he falls
Beowulf requests that Hrothgar not trouble himself with arranging a funeral for him, as Grendel will consume his body entirely if death overtakes him.
- 15If slain, his armor should be returned to his lord
Beowulf requests that should he fall in battle, his armor—the precious ring-mail inherited from Hrethla and made by Wayland—be sent back to his king Higelac.
- 16Fate is supreme and must take its course
Beowulf concludes his speech by invoking the principle that Weird (fate) must proceed as it will, accepting whatever destiny awaits him.