Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin's personal account of his rise from humble beginnings in Boston to prominence as a printer, inventor, scientist, and statesman. Written over several decades, this autobiography chronicles his early apprenticeship, establishment of his printing business in Philadelphia, scientific discoveries in electricity, public service contributions, and diplomatic missions to England.
Divisions
- Chapter I: Ancestry and Early Youth in Boston0 / 0
Franklin traces his family ancestry back to Ecton, England and describes his childhood in Boston, early education, and apprenticeship to his brother in printing.
- Chapter II: Beginning Life as a Printer0 / 0
Franklin describes his apprenticeship under his brother James, early writing attempts, and eventual escape from Boston to pursue printing in Philadelphia.
- Chapter III: Arrival in Philadelphia0 / 0
Franklin recounts his journey to Philadelphia as a seventeen-year-old, his arrival in the city, and his initial employment with various printers.
- Chapter IV: First Visit to Boston0 / 0
Franklin describes his return to Boston after several months, his reunion with family, and his father's initial opposition to his business plans.
- Chapter V: Early Friends in Philadelphia0 / 0
Franklin discusses his friendships with fellow young men in Philadelphia and their literary pursuits and intellectual discussions.
- Chapter VI: First Visit to London0 / 0
Franklin recounts his eighteen-month stay in London working as a printer and his various intellectual pursuits and acquaintances.
- Chapter VII: Beginning Business in Philadelphia0 / 0
Franklin describes establishing his printing business, partnership with Hugh Meredith, and early success with printing jobs.
- Chapter VIII: Business Success and First Public Service0 / 0
Franklin recounts his growing prosperity, founding of the Junto club, establishment of subscription library, and courtship and marriage to Deborah Read.
- Chapter IX: Plan for Attaining Moral Perfection0 / 0
Franklin describes his systematic plan for self-improvement through the cultivation of thirteen virtues with a detailed self-examination method.
- Chapter X: Poor Richard's Almanac and Other Activities0 / 0
Franklin discusses publishing Poor Richard's Almanac, establishing a printing house in Charleston, language learning, and personal advancement.
- Chapter XI: Interest in Public Affairs0 / 0
Franklin recounts his early public service initiatives including city watch reform, fire company establishment, and reaction to Reverend Whitefield's ministry.
- Chapter XII: Defense of the Province0 / 0
Franklin describes organizing defense against French threat, forming militia association, and establishing the Franklin stove invention.
- Chapter XIII: Public Services and Duties (1749-1753)0 / 0
Franklin recounts establishing an academy, hospital foundation, street improvements, and appointment as postmaster of Pennsylvania.
- Chapter XIV: Albany Plan of Union0 / 0
Franklin presents his plan for colonial union at the Albany Congress to provide mutual defense and internal governance.
- Chapter XV: Quarrels with the Proprietary Governors0 / 0
Franklin describes conflicts with provincial governors over taxation and proprietary estate exemptions.
- Chapter XVI: Braddock's Expedition0 / 0
Franklin details his role supplying wagons and provisions for General Braddock's failed military expedition against the French.
- Chapter XVII: Franklin's Defense of the Frontier0 / 0
Franklin describes his military service building forts and organizing defense of Pennsylvania's frontier against Indian attacks.
- Chapter XVIII: Scientific Experiments0 / 0
Franklin recounts his pioneering electrical experiments, correspondence with the Royal Society, and recognition of his scientific contributions.
- Chapter XIX: Agent of Pennsylvania in London0 / 0
Franklin describes his appointment as Pennsylvania's agent to England and his lengthy stay there representing colonial interests.